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Wu, Han-Chung

Research Fellow


EDUCATION AND POSITIONS HELD:

  • 2011-, Research Fellow, Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica
  • 2005-2011, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica
  • 2005-, Adjunct Associate Professor, Institute of Pathology, National Taiwan University
  • 2005-, Adjunct Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, National Taiwan University
  • 2001-2005, Assistant & Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, National Taiwan University
  • 1996-2001, Assistant & Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Preventive Medicine, National Defense Medical Center
  • 1993-1996, Post-doctoral fellow, Institute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica
  • 1993, Ph.D. Institute of Pathology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

RESEARCH INTERESTS:

1. Identification of cancer-specific peptides and development of ligand-targeted therapy for cancer

WuHC02Cancer is one of the most common causes of death, with more than 7 million deaths each year worldwide. One major problem in the treatment of cancer is acquired drug resistance to chemotherapy. Ligand-targeted therapy makes possible tumor specificity, has limited toxicity and shows promise for the development of novel therapies for cancer. Recently, we developed methods to identify the receptors expressed specifically on cancer cells and tumor vessels using phage display. Phage display is a powerful method for the rapid identification of peptide ligands for a variety of target molecules (antibodies, enzymes, and cell-surface receptors). We successfully developed these methods to identify serotype-specific and neutralizing B-cell epitopes; specific ligands for receptors; disease-specific antigen mimics from complex serum samples of human patients; cancer cell-specific peptide ligands for the development of ligand-targeted cancer therapy and tumor homing peptide ligands for the development of anti-angiogenesis therapy. Using these technologies, several peptide ligands have been isolated that home to cancer cell and tumor-specific endothelial cell receptors. In an effort to develop ligand-targeted therapy, we used peptide-linked liposomes that carried doxorubicin to treat SCID mice bearing human cancers. The peptide-functionalised liposomes were found to have an enhanced anti-tumor effect and offer significant clinical potential in a targeted drug delivery system. We plan to identify the ligand-targeted proteins on the plasma membrane of cancer cells, to study the function and cellular signaling pathway of the target proteins and to generate therapeutic antibodies for targeted anti-cancer treatment.

2. Dengue virus research:

Dengue virus (DEN) causes serious febrile illnesses in humans, including dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). The number of annual dengue fever (DF) cases worldwide is estimated to be 50 - 100 million, with 250,000 to 500,000 cases of DHF. Over half of the world's population lives in areas with risk of infection. To date neither effective vaccines nor specific therapy can be used against dengue virus disease, and there is no protein or peptide that can be used for the differentiation of the four serotypes of dengue viral infection. Up to now, it is still not clear whether DHF/DSS is due to primary or secondary infection of DEN or other immunopathologic mechanisms. To answer these questions, we have generated many monoclonal antibodies against the four serotype-types of DEN. Therefore, we are investigating the following topics: 1. Identification of serotype-specific epitopes and the development of epitope-based diagnosis for dengue viruses. 2. Identification of neutralizing epitopes of dengue viruses. 3. Pathogenesis of DHF. 4. Generation of therapeutic antibodies for dengue and the molecular mechanism of the protective role of these antibodies.